Two Narratives-One Future: Annual Conference 2015

Review of our Annual Conference 2015 “ Two Narratives-One Future“

It were difficult times as activists and officials from Israel, Palestine, Germany and over the world gathered in Jerusalem for Willy Brandt Center’s Annual Conference. The headline “Two Narratives – One Future” was more current than ever before in 2015. Facing the outbreak of violent clashes and terrorist attacks in both Israel and Palestine it became very clear that there are huge differences between the perceptions of the recent events. This needed to be of course reflected within the agenda of the Annual Conference.
The trilateral organization team took a lot of effort to adapt the planned workshops and discussions to the current situation. After the informal Get-Together on Friday evening in the Willy Brandt Center the conference began on Saturday with an expert input on the developments on Temple Mount/Haram as Sharif. Afterwards the participants reflected on how different recent events are shown in the Israeli and Palestinian media and discussed reasons for it. In the end workshops about social struggles worldwide were held with the question how people in Israel and Palestine can relate to it and what can be learned for the own activism.

All photos by Yam Vignola




Facing the future together: 50 years of politcal youth exchange

Review of our event: Facing the future together – more than 50 years of political youth exchange
The history of political youth exchange between Germany and the Middle East dates back longer then the official establishment of the diplomatic relations between Germany and Israel 50 years ago. On occasion of this anniversary the Willy Brandt Center Jerusalem hosted a BarCamp to take a closer look how the relations evolved that lead to the trilateral ties between young Israeli, Palestinian and German political activists. The BarCamp opened a space for direct and non-formal exchange. Therefore Willy Brandt Center invited representatives of three generations of political youth exchange: The generation of pioneers from the 60s and 70s, the generation of Oslo in the 80s and 90s and the generation of today enhancing an exchange of knowledge between all of them.
The generation of pioneers was impressively represented by Walter Haas a trade-unionist who came to Israel the first time in 1962. Because his visit happened before official relations were established it was very hard for him to travel. But despite the obstacles it was his fascination about socialist and collective ways of living together that made him travel anyways. He was willing to face the hard task to come as a representative of the people who committed the Holocaust to the jewish people. But the aim to build a better future gave him a continuous motivation to go on with his idea. Luckily he found partners that welcomed him and were willing to visit him in Germany. This visit and the return visit one year later laid the foundation for the political youth activities in the Middle East.
The generation of Oslo faced new challenges in their relation with each other. The conflict between Israelis and Palestinians went after the war of 1967 into a new stage, since the occupation of the West-Bank began and the PLO was pushing from outside Palestine towards an independent state. This debate was reflected in Europe and Germany by a political division with people taking side for either the Israeli or the Palestinian cause. In the light of the upcoming Oslo agreements some key actors in the political youth movements like Harald Schrapers took an important step by creating the idea of double solidarity. A double solidarity with both the legitimate needs of the Israeli and the Palestinian people to live in an independent state, with an equal life in peace and security with the chance of economic prosperity. In times when real peace was very close this principle helped to engage a trilateral dialogue between Israelis, Palestinians and Germans.
For political activist that are representing political youth movements today like Johanna Uekermann and Uri Keidar the trilateral idea of the 90s became reality. It is a guiding idea to address the complicated situation we are facing in the Middle East today. Even though current developments make a direct exchange hard from time to time, activist of today are convinced of the added value the dialogue across the borders has. They see it as their task today more than ever before to bridge the gaps that are dividing people. Because if there is one lesson to learn from the past it is that real peace can be reached not by dividing people but only in a cooperation that unites people for the struggle for liberty and equality.

Photos: Tobias Pietsch






 

Facing the future together – 50 Jahre politischer Jugendaustausch

Rückblick auf unsere Veranstaltung: Facing the future together – mehr als 50 Jahre politischer Jugendaustausch
Der politische Jugendaustausch war Thema eines Barcamps des WBC anlässlich des 50. Jubiläums der diplomatischen Beziehungen zwischen Deutschland und Israel. Der 74-Jährige Walter Haas war gekommen, um von den Anfängen der Jugendbegegnungen zu erzählen, die lange vor dem Botschafteraustausch lagen.
In der zweiten Hälfte der fünfziger Jahren habe in der Bildungsarbeit der Solinger Gewerkschaftsjugend die Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung und der Einfluss von jüdischen Kollegen eine große Rolle gespielt, erinnerte sich Walter Haas. Die sozialistischen Kibbuzim und die von Fritz Naphtali entwickelte Gemeinwirtschaft, die in Israel mit seinem mächtigen Gewerkschaftsverband Histadrut in die Praxis umgesetzt wurden, hätten ihn fasziniert. „Uns schien vieles utopisch zu sein“, schilderte der aus dem Bergischen Land kommende Gewerkschafter den Ende Wunsch, nach Israel zu reisen. Doch man habe noch bis 1961 warten müssen, bis die Reise angetreten werden konnte. Es sei sehr schwierig gewesen, Visa zu bekommen. „Es gab keine direkte Verbindungen nach Israel“, erzählte Walter Haas. „Aber der Bundesstudentenring hatte die Möglichkeit, dass man mit einem Sonderzug von Köln nach Athen fahren konnten, zweieinhalb Tage.“ Weiter sei man mit einer alten DC 3 geflogen, in der es noch nicht einmal richtige Sitze gegeben habe.
In Tel Aviv hat sich die Gruppe der DBG-Jugend als erstes an die Histradrut gewandt, zu dem der DGB damals aber noch keine offiziellen Beziehungen hatte. „Wir mussten feststellen, an uns war man nicht interessiert. Innerhalb von Israel war 1961 eine ganz besondere Situation, der Eichmann-Prozess hat begonnen. Es gab in der Bevölkerung eine Mehrheit, die kein Interesse hatte, mit irgendetwas Deutschem in Kontakt zu treten.“ Letztlich habe die Gruppe um Walter Haas zwei Hauptamtliche der gewerkschaftsnahen Jugendorganisation Noar Oved gefunden, die bereit waren, mit dieser ersten Delegation der DBG-Jugend in Kontakt zu treten. „Diese beiden sind dafür sehr kritisiert worden.“
Bereits 1962 fand der erste Gegenbesuch statt, und zwar als privater Besuch. „Die Histadrut hat die Reise einer offiziellen Delegation verboten.“ Gemeinsam sei man von Solingen aus nach Berlin gefahren, wo soeben die Mauer errichten worden war, rief sich Walter Haas ins Gedächtnis. „Der Kern war gelegt für eine gegenseitige Begegnung, einen gegenseitigen Austausch“, sagte Haas, der später Bundessekretär der DGB-Jugend und DGB-Landesvorsitzender in NRW war.
In den anderen Gesprächskreisen des Barcamps, das mit Förderung des Auswärtigen Amtes und des Goethe-Instituts veranstaltet wurde, ging es um jüngere Aspekte des politischen Jugendaustauschs. Eine Gruppe sprach über die Geschichte der Beziehungen zwischen den „Blauhemdorganisationen“ SJD – Die Falken, Noar Oved und Haschomer Hazair. In einer anderen Runde ging es um die wechselhafte Positionen der Jusos als linkem Richtungsverband zum Nahostkonflikt bis hin zur Gründung des WBC in 1996. Ein dritter Kreis diskutierte unter dem Motto „Facing the future together“ über die Zukunft des Austauschs zwischen deutschen, israelischen und palästinensischen Jugendlichen.

Fotos: Tobias Pietsch